| Date | Jyeshtha Krishna Paksha Ekadashi (May 13) |
| Duration | Single day fast (Parana on May 13, 5:31 AM - 8:14 AM) |
| Observance | Religious fast/vow |
| Celebrated in | Across Hindu communities in Nepal and India |
| Observing Communities | Brahmins, Chhetris, Vishnu devotees, and all Hindus |
| Type of Event | Ekadashi vrat (unparalleled in spiritual significance) |
| Purpose of Event | Achieve complete spiritual purification, attain moksha (liberation), and receive Lord Vishnu's supreme blessings through this exceptionally powerful ekadashi fast. |
| Holiday Status | Not an official public holiday |
| First Observed in | Vedic period (documented in ancient Puranic scriptures) |
Quick Fact: The name "Apara" means "endless," "immeasurable," or "unparalleled" in Sanskrit, reflecting this ekadashi's extraordinary spiritual significance. Ancient Hindu scriptures state that observing Apara Ekadashi grants merits so vast they cannot be fully measured or described, including liberation from sins accumulated across multiple lifetimes and freedom from the endless cycle of birth and death.
Apara Ekadashi Vrata is one of the most auspicious and spiritually powerful fasting observances in the Hindu calendar. Its name, derived from the Sanskrit word "Apara" meaning "unparalleled" or "endless", signals its extraordinary and unmatched spiritual merit among all ekadashi observances. Falling on the 11th lunar day of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) of the Jyeshtha month, this vrat is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is considered capable of granting complete liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth to sincere devotees who observe it with devotion and discipline.
Apara Ekadashi falls on the 11th lunar day of Jyeshtha month's bright fortnight and is documented in ancient Hindu scriptures and Puranic texts as one of the most auspicious ekadashi observances. The term "Apara" suggests its unique and unparalleled spiritual significance, merits that are literally "endless" or beyond calculation. Ancient texts state that the merit of observing Apara Ekadashi equals the merit of bathing at all sacred pilgrimage sites simultaneously, performing major yajnas (fire sacrifices), and donating enormous amounts of gold to the deserving. The Ekadashi Tithi for 2026 spans from May 12 (2:52 PM IST) to May 13 (1:29 PM IST), with Parana (fast-breaking) on May 13 between 5:31 AM and 8:14 AM. Devotees observing this vrat with proper rituals are believed to attain liberation from all sins across multiple lifetimes.
This supreme vrata is observed to:
Achieve complete and total spiritual purification through this most auspicious ekadashi fast.
Attain moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, through Lord Vishnu's supreme grace.
Seek Lord Vishnu's personal blessings and divine guidance on the devotee's spiritual journey.
Gain immeasurable spiritual merit (punya) for advancement on the path of enlightenment and liberation.
Devotees observe this vrat through rigorous spiritual discipline:
Complete fast from food and water begins from the afternoon of May 12 as the Ekadashi Tithi commences at 2:52 PM.
The Ekadashi Tithi window spans May 12 (2:52 PM) to May 13 (1:29 PM IST), and the fast is maintained throughout.
Elaborate worship and heartfelt prayers to Lord Vishnu at home shrines and temples throughout the day.
Continuous meditation and devoted chanting of Vishnu mantras, including Vishnu Sahasranama and Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya.
Parana (sacred fast-breaking) is performed on May 13 between 5:31 AM and 8:14 AM IST after offering morning prayers.
Apara Ekadashi holds an exalted position in Hindu spiritual practice:
It is considered one of the most auspicious and spiritually potent of all ekadashi observances in the Hindu calendar.
The "Apara" designation signals merits that are literally immeasurable and unparalleled by other spiritual practices.
It grants complete forgiveness of all accumulated sins across multiple lifetimes and deep spiritual advancement.
Its glories are documented with reverence in ancient Puranic scriptures, giving it unquestionable scriptural authority.
It is believed to grant moksha, the ultimate spiritual liberation, to devotees who observe it with sincere faith.
Apara Ekadashi Vrata is a reminder that the universe's grace is truly "apara", endless, boundless, and available to every sincere seeker. On this most auspicious of ekadashi days, Lord Vishnu's mercy flows without measure to devotees who fast with faith, pray with devotion, and open their hearts to the divine. In one day of sacred discipline, the spiritual weight of many lifetimes can be lifted, and the path to moksha illuminated with the infinite light of divine grace.