| Date | Jyeshtha Amavasya / New Moon (May 16) |
| Duration | Single day |
| Observance | Hindu religious observance honoring Lord Shani |
| Celebrated in | Across Hindu communities in Nepal and India |
| Observing Communities | Hindus, Saturn devotees, Jyotish (astrology) practitioners |
| Type of Event | Birth anniversary of the planetary deity Lord Shani |
| Purpose of Event | Honor Lord Shani's cosmic role as dispenser of karma and justice, mitigate Saturn's malefic planetary effects, and seek blessings for discipline and spiritual growth. |
| Holiday Status | Not an official public holiday |
| First Observed in | Vedic period (recorded in Skanda Purana and Bhavishya Purana) |
Quick Fact: According to the Skanda Purana, when Lord Shani (Saturn) was born, his dark complexion and austere gaze were so powerful that even his father Surya Dev (the Sun God) was affected, the chariot horses stumbled, and the sun's brilliance momentarily dimmed. This extraordinary birth story reflects Shani's immense cosmic power as the dispenser of karma, justice, and the consequences of one's actions across lifetimes.
Shani Jayanti is the birth anniversary celebration of Lord Shani, the powerful deity who governs the planet Saturn in Hindu astrology and mythology. Observed on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Jyeshtha month, this day holds immense significance for millions of Hindus who revere Saturn as the great karmic accountant of the cosmos, the planetary force that dispenses justice, teaches through hardship, and rewards sincere effort with eventual liberation. Devotees seek blessings to navigate Saturn's challenging transits and to align themselves with the virtues this powerful deity embodies.
Shani Jayanti celebrates the birth anniversary of Lord Shani (Saturn), revered in Hindu astrology as the deity of karma, justice, time, discipline, and spiritual maturation. According to the Skanda Purana and Bhavishya Purana, Shani is the son of Surya Dev (Sun God) and Chhaya, the shadow-form of Surya's first wife Sanjana. His dark complexion, slow but inevitable movements, and penetrating gaze give him an aura of awe-inspiring power. As a karmic force, Shani governs the consequences of past actions, bringing hardships that teach humility, discipline, and wisdom, as well as eventual rewards for sincere effort. The Sade Sati (7.5-year Saturn transit over the natal Moon) and Dhaiya (2.5-year periods) are particularly watched periods in Hindu astrology that this Jayanti helps to navigate.
This day is observed to:
Honor Lord Shani's cosmic role as the supreme dispenser of karma, justice, and karmic accountability.
Mitigate the negative and challenging effects of Saturn's planetary transits (Sade Sati, Dhaiya) through devotion.
Seek Lord Shani's blessings for discipline, hard work, perseverance, and spiritual maturation.
Celebrate the principle of karmic accountability and spiritual growth through challenges and sacrifice.
Devotees mark this day with specific ritual practices:
Worship of Lord Shani at temples with black sesame seeds, mustard oil, iron objects, and black flowers as offerings.
Charitable donations to the poor, elderly, and disabled, acts of giving that resonate deeply with Saturn's themes of equity and justice.
Fasting or partial fasting throughout the day as an act of austerity aligned with Saturn's energy.
Chanting of the Shani Mantra ("Om Sham Shanicharaya Namah") and recitation of the Shani Chalisa.
Consultation with Jyotish (astrology) practitioners regarding Saturn's current and upcoming transit effects.
Shani Jayanti holds profound significance in Hindu spiritual and astrological life:
It represents the cosmic principle of karma and justice, that every action has consequences, at the heart of Hindu philosophy.
Lord Shani is a planetary deity whose transits affect long-term life transformations for every individual.
His devotees believe that sincere worship of Shani brings ultimate success after periods of hardship and sacrifice.
Devotion to Shani is considered essential for overcoming life's most challenging obstacles with grace and wisdom.
It maintains the sacred connection between celestial movements and human destiny in the Hindu cosmological worldview.
Shani Jayanti is a day to honor one of the cosmos's most powerful and misunderstood forces. Lord Shani does not punish, he teaches. His transits may bring trials, but they also bring the deepest growth, the most enduring wisdom, and the most hard-won success. On this day, devotees bow not in fear but in understanding, recognizing that Saturn's stern hand is ultimately the hand of divine justice guiding every soul toward its highest potential.