| Date | May 1 |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Observance | Jayanti (birth anniversary) |
| Celebrated in | Gorakhnath temples, Nepal (particularly Kathmandu and Gorkha) |
| Observing Communities | Kanphata Yogis, Hindu devotees, Nath tradition followers |
| Type of Event | Spiritual commemoration |
| Purpose of Event | To honor the birth and teachings of Guru Gorakhnath and celebrate the yoga and Nath tradition |
| Holiday Status | No (Not a standard public holiday) |
| First Observed in | Medieval period (13th-14th century estimated) |
Quick Fact: Gorakhnath Jayanti celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Gorakhnath, the legendary founder of the Gorakhnath yoga tradition (Nath Sampradaya) and Kanphata Yogis sect. The city of Gorkha in Nepal is named after him, and his teachings on yoga and spiritual realization continue to influence millions of practitioners today.
Gorakhnath Jayanti is a sacred observance celebrating the birth anniversary of Guru Gorakhnath, one of the most revered yogis and spiritual masters in Nepal and India. As the legendary founder of the Gorakhnath yoga tradition and the Nath Sampradaya, Gorakhnath's teachings on hatha yoga, meditation, and inner spiritual realization have shaped the spiritual landscape of the Indian subcontinent for centuries.
Guru Gorakhnath was a legendary yogi who lived during the medieval period, with scholars estimating his life between the 9th and 12th centuries CE. He synthesized various yoga and tantric practices into a comprehensive spiritual system and founded the Kanphata Yogis (split-ear yogis), known for their distinctive ear-piercing initiation. Gorakhnath is deeply connected to Nepal, the district of Gorkha takes its name from him, and Gorakhkali, a manifestation of the divine, is associated with his lineage. His philosophy emphasizes disciplined practice, inner realization, and the integration of body, mind, and spirit.
This jayanti is observed to:
Honor the birth and enduring teachings of Guru Gorakhnath and the Nath tradition.
Celebrate the rich yoga and tantric philosophy he synthesized and transmitted.
Commemorate spiritual enlightenment and the path of inner realization he taught.
Strengthen the continuing Gorakhnath yoga tradition and its practices in Nepal.
The jayanti is celebrated with devotional activities:
Special pujas are performed at Gorakhnath temples and monasteries across Nepal.
Gorakhnath's teachings and literature are recited and discussed by devotees.
Meditation and yoga practice sessions are organized in honor of the guru.
Processions and community gatherings celebrate his spiritual legacy.
Prasad is distributed and communal meals are shared among devotees.
This occasion holds significance because:
It is deeply significant in Nepal's spiritual and ascetic traditions, especially the Nath Sampradaya.
It honors the yoga philosophy and enlightenment principles that Gorakhnath propagated.
It celebrates the merger of Shaivism and tantric traditions into a cohesive spiritual path.
It is of particular importance for Kanphata Yogis and devoted followers of the Nath tradition.
It maintains a living connection with Nepal's medieval spiritual heritage and yogic legacy.
Gorakhnath Jayanti is a celebration of one of Nepal and India's greatest spiritual masters, whose teachings on yoga, meditation, and inner realization continue to guide seekers across generations. His legacy, embedded in the very name of Gorkha district, remains a vibrant part of Nepal's spiritual and cultural identity, inspiring practitioners to walk the path of discipline, devotion, and self-realization.