| Date | April 30 |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Observance | Jayanti (incarnation celebration) |
| Celebrated in | Narasimha temples and Hindu shrines, Nepal and India |
| Observing Communities | Vaishnavites, Hindu devotees |
| Type of Event | Religious festival |
| Purpose of Event | To celebrate Lord Vishnu's fourth Narasimha (half-man, half-lion) incarnation and honor divine protection of devotees |
| Holiday Status | No (Not a standard public holiday) |
| First Observed in | Ancient Hindu mythology period |
Quick Fact: Nrisingh (Narasimha) Jayanti celebrates Lord Vishnu's fourth avatar — the half-man, half-lion form that appeared to protect the young devotee Prahlad from his demonic father Hiranyakashyap. This story represents one of the most dramatic demonstrations of divine protection in all of Hindu mythology and is celebrated widely by Vaishnavite devotees.
Nrisingh Jayanti celebrates the divine appearance of Lord Narasimha (also spelled Nrisimha or Nrisingh), the fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who manifested in the extraordinary form of a half-man and half-lion to rescue his devoted follower Prahlad from the tyranny of his demonic father Hiranyakashyap. This festival is a powerful celebration of divine justice, the protection of the innocent, and the ultimate triumph of devotion over demonic arrogance.
According to Hindu scripture (the Bhagavata Purana), Hiranyakashyap, the mighty demon king, had obtained a boon that made him seemingly invincible: he could not be killed by man or animal, inside or outside, during day or night, on the ground or in the sky, by any weapon. Using this power, he terrorized the universe and declared himself god. However, his own son Prahlad remained a devoted worshipper of Lord Vishnu. Enraged, Hiranyakashyap attempted to kill Prahlad through various means. In response to Prahlad's pure devotion and prayers, Vishnu burst forth from a stone pillar in the form of Narasimha, neither man nor animal, at dusk (neither day nor night), placed Hiranyakashyap on his thighs (neither earth nor sky), and destroyed him with his claws (neither weapon).
This festival is observed to:
Celebrate the Narasimha avatar and honor divine protection of sincere devotees.
Honor the power of unwavering devotion and faith in Lord Vishnu.
Commemorate the eternal victory of righteousness and good over evil and arrogance.
Recognize divine justice as the ultimate protector of the faithful and vulnerable.
Devotees celebrate this jayanti through various practices:
Temple visits and ritual worship ceremonies at Narasimha shrines and Vishnu temples.
Special pujas dedicated to Lord Narasimha with flowers, incense, and devotional items.
Fasting throughout the day and maintaining a vegetarian diet.
Recitation of Narasimha mantras, prayers, and stories from the Bhagavata Purana.
Evening aarti and distribution of blessed prasad to devotees.
This celebration holds significance because:
It celebrates the fourth avatar in the Dashavatara (ten incarnations of Vishnu) sequence.
It demonstrates the divine principle that God will always protect sincere devotees.
It emphasizes the power of unwavering devotion and faith to overcome worldly obstacles.
It is deeply significant in the Vaishnavite tradition of Nepal and beyond.
It inspires devotees with the assurance of divine protection and support in difficult times.
Nrisingh Jayanti is a celebration of divine grace that transcends ordinary human comprehension. The story of Narasimha and Prahlad teaches that genuine devotion is the most powerful force in the universe, capable of moving the divine to take extraordinary forms in defense of the faithful. This ancient story continues to inspire millions to cultivate pure devotion in their own spiritual lives.