Prithivi Jayanti

Introduction

Prithvi Jayanti is a significant day in Nepal, celebrated to honor the birth anniversary of Prithvi Narayan Shah, who is the founder of Modern Nepal. Born on Poush 27, 1779 BS, he played a vital role in the unification campaign of Nepal to unite the small and scattered Baise and Chaubise states in the 18th Century. Every year, Nepalese commemorate this day with deep respect and national pride, remembering the courage, determination and dedication of Prithvi Narayan Shah who shaped the destiny of Nepal.

History on Unification of Nepal

Prithvi Narayan Shah was born in the royal palace of Gorkha as the son of King Narbhupal Shah and Queen Kaushalyawati. Since his early childhood, he had exceptional intelligence and leadership qualities. He became the king of the Gorkha State in 1799 BS and he started his grand vision to unite the scattered kingdoms of the region into one strong nation. 

Over the past, Nepal was divided into many small and scattered Baise Chaubise states fighting among themselves. Prithvi Narayan Shah understood that unity was essential for the survival and existence of the states and peoples. He began the unification campaign to unite the states and make a powerful nation. He conquered Kathmandu Valley in 1825 BS, which marks a major milestone of his mission. He declared Kathmandu Valley as the capital of the nation. By the time of his passing, he had laid the foundation of unified Nepal that let his younger generations to continue and grow the campaign he had initiated.

Significance and importance

Prithvi Narayan Shah is remembered as the architect of the nation who transformed small and scattered states into a unified, single and sovereign nation. His campaign and vision protected Nepal from the colonial powers during a time when many neighbouring countries were falling under foreign control. 

He promoted the unity in diversity of ethnic groups, languages and cultures of Nepal. He treated all the people equally and encouraged them to work together for the nation’s prosperity. His leadership style combined the military strength of the Gorkhas with diplomatic wisdom, making him a true nation builder.

How is Prithvi Jayanti Celebrated?

Prithvi Jayanti is celebrated across Nepal with various programs and activities that honor the memory and the contribution of Prithvi Narayan Shah. Mainly, the celebration takes place infront of Sigha Durbar and his  birthplace in Gorkha.

• Honored by the high officials of the country

Government officials, Political Leaders, the Prime Minister, the presidents and the citizens gather to pay tribute by offering flowers and garlands at the statues of Prithvi Narayan Shah. Special ceremonies are organized where people remember his achievements. Nepal Army organizes a special program at the statue on the west gate of Singha Durbar.  

• Different Programs across the nation 

Many people organize rallies, programs on the street gathering the public along with the patriotic songs, traditional dances and exhibitions showcasing the unification history of Nepal. People participate in a rally with patriotic slogans and vibes. The triangular flag of Nepal goes high and high this day for the honor of the unification King, Prithvi Narayan Shah. 

• Following the Divya Upadesh

People also implement the valuable lessons written in Divya Upadesh. Divya Upadesh is a collection of wise advice Prithvi Narayan Shah gave before his death. This teaches about governance, national security, unity and foreign relations. It also includes maintaining national unity and treating all citizens equally, regardless of their caste or ethnicity. The younger generations are taught about patriotism, leadership and the importance of national identity on the occasion of this day.

National Feeling and National Pride

Prithvi Jayanti fills the hearts of all Nepalese with national Pride. This day reminds everyone of the history of their country and the sacrifices Prithvi Narayan Shah made to save the whole nation by unifying all the states of the nation. It strengthens the feeling of unity among the people. This day is also celebrated to represent the courage, wisdom, dedication and determination of our motherland. The celebration of Prithvi Jayanti brings people together from all walks of life, showing the unity and strength among each other.

Thus, Prithvi Jayanti is more than just a celebration of Prithvi Narayan Shah’s birthday. It is a reflection on the values of unity, sovereignty and national pride. This day shows the light to the path for the future generations, reminding them that with determination and unity, everything is possible remembering the contributions of Prithvi Narayan Shah.  

Quick Reference Card 

Prithvi Jayanti

• Date: 27 Poush (11 January)
• Celebrated in: Nepal
• Duration: 1 day
•  Status: Public Holiday in Nepal
•  Type: National Commemorative Day
• Communities: All Nepalese 
  
  Quick Fact: Prithvi Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, the unifier and founder of modern Nepal.